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Home > Curriculum > KS4 Geography
KS4 Geography
Please click on the links below to find out more about each unit.
Year Long Term Objective: To create Geographers who take an interest in and have a desire to change the world that they live in
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Year | Autumn 1 | Autumn 2 | Spring 1 | Spring 2 | Summer 1 | Summer 2 |
10 |
Weather Hazards & Climate Change | Living World | UK Landscapes | Fieldwork | Urbanisation | |
11 |
Urbanisation | Economic World | Resource Management | Pre-release | Exams |
Tectonic Hazards
Overview
Studying earthquakes and volcanic eruptions, specifically looking at their effects and responses and how this varies between areas of contrasting levels of wealth and how management can reduce these effects.
Example Key Words
Tectonic Plates
Segments of the earth’s crust
Continental drift
The movement of tectonic plates over a long time
Convection Currents
Movement in the mantle due to the heat of the core
Mantle
Section of the earth under the crust
Proportion
Proportion describes the relationship between the dimensions of different elements and an overall composition. Scale refers to an artwork’s size and how parts of a composition relate to each other.
Crust
Section of the earth’s crust on the surface
Fundamental British values
Individual liberty – see how this is affected when a natural hazard is experienced in a country and how some people can use their freedom to help in responses to natural disasters.
Cultural Capital
This topic refers to countries of varying levels of wealth and students look at why they would differ in their responses. This allows students to exercise empathy and understand that a range of factors can lead to inequality in the world
UN Rights of the Child
3 – best interest of the child
8 – protection and preservation of identify
10 – family reunification
12 – respect the views of the child
External Links
What is a natural hazard? – Natural hazards – AQA – GCSE Geography Revision – AQA – BBC Bitesize
Causes of earthquakes – Earthquakes – AQA – GCSE Geography Revision – AQA – BBC Bitesize
Nepal Earthquake 2015 Full Documentary.| National Geographic | Discovery Channel Episode. – YouTube
Volcano locations – Volcanoes – AQA – GCSE Geography Revision – AQA – BBC Bitesize
Weather Hazards & Climate Change
Overview
Studying global atmospheric circulation, tropical storms, UK weather hazards and their impacts. We then learn the causes of Climate change and how we could respond to its effects.
Example Key Words - Weather Hazards
Low pressure
air rising
High pressure
air falling
Coriolis
force of the earth’s spin
Storm surge
water being picked up by a tropical storm and thrown onto land
Cumulonimbus
A large cloud which forms a tropical storm
Eye
centre of a tropical storm
Fundamental British values
Rule of law – looking at how different countries respond to natural hazards and what plans they have in place for people to follow.
Cultural Capital
This gives students the opportunity to discover the mechanisms behind the worlds climate and weather patterns and allows them to see the world from a different perspective.
UN Rights of the Child
25 – social security
27 – adequate standard of living
28 – right to education
39 – recovery from trauma and reintegration
Example Key Words - Climate Change
Holocene
The last ice age
Quaternary
Period of time that we currently live in
Interglacial
Warm period of time
Glacial
Cold period of time
Milankovitch cycles
the changes in the earths orbit around the sun
Fossil Fuels
Coal, oil and gas – finite resources
Fundamental British values
Individual liberty – people use their freedom to make decisions that sometime cause there to be a negative affect on the climate
Mutual respect – we look at how we can respect different cultures and countries who are developing and see how developed nations can take responsibility for their carbon output and protect the poorest communities in our world.
Cultural Capital
This topic is vital for students as this is one of the biggest debates in current society. Students will be able to look at research and argue which position they hold on the causes and the best way to adapt or mitigate in response to our changing world.
UN Rights of the Child
17 – access to information from the media
20 – children unable to live with their family
23 – children with a disability
24 – health and health services
Living World
Overview
Ecosystems, particularly tropical rainforests and cold environments are studied. We look at their characteristics and factors that may threaten these biomes.
Example Key Words - Rainforests
Biome
a large-scale ecosystem
Emergent
The top layer of the rainforest
Carbon sink
a place where carbon is stored such as in trees
Ecotourism
Small scale tourism that has a low impact on the economy
FSC
Forest stewardship council
Selective logging
only the high value trees are removed
Fundamental British values
Democracy – see how democratic votes in Brazil have led to a rise in deforestation
Mutual respect – can there be an equal amount of respect between loggers and indigenous tribes in the Amazon rainforest?
Cultural Capital
This again is a large topic found in our media channels and it is important that students not only understand why the rainforest is vital but also how their daily choices can lead to the increase in deforestation in the Amazon rainforest.
UN Rights of the Child
3 – Best interest of the child
27 – Adequate standard of living
Example Key Words - Cold environments
Adaptation
where a living thing changes its behaviour to suit its surroundings
Permafrost
the ground is permanently frozen
Tundra
the area 60 degrees north and south of the equator
Polar
the area 90 degrees north and south of the equator
Fundamental British values
Individual liberty – people are finding opportunities for individual freedom in Alaska due to the wealth of natural resources, but this local opportunity can lead to global removal of liberty due to the impact that mining and oil rigging has on our climate.
Cultural Capital
Here the students understand that plants and animals have adapted over millions of years to survive in extreme conditions as well as the types of jobs that locals may have and the challenges these pose to the environment. This allows students to understand the impacts of economic growth.
UN Rights of the Child
30 – children from minority or indigenous groups
26 – social security
UK Landscapes
Overview
We study 2 landscapes of the UK; Coasts and rivers. We study their landforms, process and management strategies.
Example Key Words - Coasts
Erosion
The breakdown of material during movement
Weathering
The breakdown of material in situ
Mass Movement
The large-scale movement of material due to gravity
Transportation
Movement of material in water
Stack
A pillar of rock isolated from the headland
Headland
section of land that juts out to sea
Fundamental British values
Tolerance – we look at cost benefit analysis in this topic and explore ideas of value. What land is worth protecting from coastal erosion and what is not? This allows students to develop empathy and see how a perspective they don’t necessarily agree with still must be tolerated.
Cultural Capital
Here we are looking at the changing coastline of the UK and discover places that are under threat and in need of protection and hear peoples story of loss around the UK.
UN Rights of the Child
6 – life, survival, and development
8 – protection and preservation of identify
Example Key Words - Rivers
Soft engineering
management of a river that works with natural processes
Hard engineering
management of a river that works against natural processes
Meander
bend in a river
Estuary
where a river meets the sea
Source
start of a river
Watershed
the area separating two drainage basins
Fundamental British values
Mutual respect – We look at times where a river floods and causes widespread impact. This brings communities together. We also see decisions about what places to protect from flooding and which ones to not which requires a level of respect for all communities.
Cultural Capital
This topic is giving students the chance to explore landscapes across the UK that they may have never seen such as waterfalls, gorges and interlocking spurs.
UN Rights of the Child
6 – life, survival, and development
8 – protection and preservation of identify
3 – Best interest of the child
27 – Adequate standard of living
Fieldwork
Overview
Students carry out independent fieldwork to examine the success of coastal management and regeneration at a shopping centre.
Example Key Words
Enquiry
A question
Method
the way you carry out an investigation
Results
the numbers you get from an investigation
Presentation
the way you show your data ie: bar graph
Fundamental British values
Individual liberty – students have to work independently to collect data on a fieldtrip.
Mutual respect – students need to work together in groups have respect each other in order to carry out a successful investigation.
Cultural Capital
This gives students the chance to go outside of the classroom and view the world in a different way, going to places that may be familiar to them but analysing from a different perspective.
UN Rights of the Child
3 – Best interest of the child
External Links
Urbanisation
Overview
We explore why some countries are rich and some are poor, how we measure this and how we rectify the problem of inequality with a look at Nigeria and the UK.
In Year 11, case studies are used to explore the challenges and opportunities or cities including Rio de Janeiro and London.
Example Key Words
Megacity
city with more than 10 million people
Rural to urban migration
people moving to the city from the countryside
Natural increase
The number of people in a city growing due to birth rate
Squatter settlements
An area of land that is not legally owned by the people who live there
Fundamental British values
Mutual respect – students study global migration patterns and how this has led to cultural mixing in megacities which needs both tolerance and respect in order to prosper.
Cultural Capital
Here students see cities that are very different to their own and look at the culture and socio-economic context which leads to various levels of opportunities and challenges.
UN Rights of the Child
17 – access to information from the media
20 – children unable to live with their family
23 – children with a disability
24 – health and health services
Economic World
Overview
We explore why some countries are rich and some are poor, how we measure this and how we rectify the problem of inequality with a look at Nigeria and the UK.
Example Key Words
LIC
Low income country
HIC
High income country
NEE
Newly emerging economy
GDP
Gross domestic product
Literacy rate
Percentage of people who read and write in a country
Disparity
Difference between rich and poor
Fundamental British values
Democracy – seeing different countries and how they operate and how colonisation has removed opportunities for liberty and implemented a fractured rule of law leading to global inequality
Cultural Capital
This is a topic that covers a range of vital topics such as trade, wealth, inequality, poverty and the connection that countries have with each other. Students are asked to think on a global scale for this topic and make links from politics, economics, and history.
UN Rights of the Child
28 – right to education
6 – Life survival and development
7 – refugee children
38 – war and armed conflict
Resource Management
Overview
Resources are essential for human flourishing so we look into food water and energy and how they are distributed around the world and what can be done to ensure their consistent supply in the future.
Example Key Words
Distribution
how resources are spread out
Surplus
more than is needed
Deficit
less than is needed (insecure)
Surplus
more than is needed (secure)
Famine
a widespread population struggling with food insecurity causing death
Fundamental British values
Rule of law – looking at how each country distributes food water and energy and understand the challenges to providing this basic facility and the rules that the world has around distributing these amenities.
Cultural Capital
There is an increased demand for food water and energy due to population growth and economic growth which leads to pressure on provisions. Some argue that future wars will be fought on the ground of water. Students have the chance to understand why this could be the case.
UN Rights of the Child
6 – Life survival and development
Pre-release
Overview
Students will be given a decision by the exam board which is published in the April. They will study this and will be asked questions in an exam based on the resources given.