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KS4 Music

Please click on the links below to find out more about each unit.

Year Long Term Objective: Actively engage with, and develop performance, composing and appraising skills, whilst broadening musicals experiences. Have an understanding of a wide variety of musical styles and be able to recognise their key features.
Year Autumn 1 Autumn 2 Spring 1  Spring 2 Summer 1 Summer 2
Medium Term Objective: Understand the elements of music and how to engage with these through appraising, composing and performance
10
The Elements of Music AoS4: Popular Music and ‘Africa’ by Toto AoS2: Music for Ensemble AoS3: Film Music AoS1: Musical Forms and Devices AoS1: Set work ‘Badinerie’ by Bach
Medium Term Objective: Refine performance and composing skills and further develop appraising skills through the elements of music
11

Exploring the areas of study through the musical elements Revisit AoS4, ‘Africa’ and AoS2 Revisit AoS3 and AoS1 Revisit ‘Badinerie’ and exam practice Exam practice

Composing

Year Autumn 1 Autumn 2 Spring 1  Spring 2 Summer 1 Summer 2
10
Acquire knowledge on how to use Sibelius software and create effective chord progressions and melodic ideas Continue to develop composition skills through exploration of a variety of musical styles. Learn how to effectively structure a piece of music to include successful musical ideas which can be developed with good control of resources Further develop compositional skills relating to the musical elements. During this half term, begin the first composition (free composition) deciding on the style of the composition and key features which should be included to successfully meet this style Continue to develop the free composition, ensuring it successfully meets the assessment criteria, relating to creativity and development, technical control and structure and stylistic coherence Continue to develop the free composition, ensuring it successfully meets the assessment criteria, relating to creativity and development, technical control and structure and stylistic coherence Completion of first composition (free composition) and composition log – submission in June.
11

Refine composition skills in relation to the assessment criteria and musical elements. Begin second composition, responding to a brief set by Eduqas. Develop composition to a set brief, ensuring it successfully meets the assessment criteria, relating to creativity and development, technical control and structure and stylistic coherence  Continue to develop composition to a set brief, ensuring it successfully meets the assessment criteria, relating to creativity and development, technical control and structure and stylistic coherence Completion of composiiton to a set brief and composition log – submission in March Coursework completed Coursework completed

Performance

Year Autumn 1 Autumn 2 Spring 1  Spring 2 Summer 1 Summer 2
10
 Preparation for solo performance. Gain understanding of the assessment criteria and expectations taking into consideration level of diffficulty, accuracy, technical control and expresssion and interpretation Mock solo performance recording Continue preparation for another solo performance working on feedback from the autumn term recording. Further develop understanding of the assessment criteria and expectations, looking at level of difficulty, accuracy, technical control and expression and interpretation Mock solo performance recording. Gain understanding of the requirememts and assessment criteria for ensemble recording and begin to rehearse chosen piece Preparation of ensemble performance. Gain understanding of the assessment criteria and expectations taking into consideration meeting the ‘ensemble’ criteria, level of difficulty, accuracy, technical control and expression and interpretation Mock ensemble performance recording
11

Preparation and recording of final solo performance Preparation and recording of final ensemble performance Mop-up of any final solo or ensemble performances ready for submission Coursework completed Coursework completed Coursework completed

The Elements of Music

Overview

Explore the different elements of music and the key musical terms which relate to these. Begin to be able to identify these in appraising tasks.

Example Key Words

MADTSHIRT

Melody The sequence of musical notes arranged to form the main tune of the piece
Articulation How a note is directed to be played e.g. staccato (detached) or legato (smooth)
Dynamics The volume of the piece e.g. piano (quiet) or forte (loud)
Tempo The speed of the music e.g. Allegro (fast) or Lento (slow)
Structure The order of the sections in a piece of music e.g. Binary (AB) or Ternary (ABA)
Harmony/Tonality Harmony – How musical notes played at the same time work together e.g. dissonant (clashing)       Tonality – The organisation of musical notes around a central note or scale. The key of the piece e.g. C major
Instrumentation The instruments which are used in a piece of music and their role
Rhythm The arrangement of different note lengths
Texture How different musical parts in a piece are layered and interact with each other

AoS4: Popular Music and 'Africa' by Toto

Overview

Introduction to Area of Study 4: Popular Music, studying a range of styles including rock, pop, bhangra and fusion. Develop greater understanding of the elements of music, with a focus on structure and music technology Analysis of the set work ‘Africa’ by Toto.

Example Key Words

Instrumentation

The instruments which are used in a piece of music and their role

Structure

The order of the sections in a piece of music e.g. Binary (AB) or Ternary (ABA)

Music Technology

The use of technology in the performance and composition of music

Melody

The sequence of musical notes arranged to form the main tune of the piece

Rhythm

The arrangement of different length notes

Fusion

Music where two or more styles are blended (e.g. rock reggae)

AoS2: Music for Ensemble

Overview

Develop knowledge of different types of ensembles and be able to identify key features of these in relation to the musical elements with a focus on sonority and texture. This topic includes the study of chamber music, musical theatre, jazz and blues.

Example Key Words

Chamber Music

Music intended for a small group of performers, usually with one musician per part e.g. string quartet

Musical Theatre

A musical play or drama in which singing, acting and dance play an important part.

Jazz

A genre originating in New Orleans in the early 20th Century. Important features of jazz music include improvisation, complex harmonies and syncopation

Blues

A genre originating in the Southern United States in the 19th Century. Important features include the blues scale and 12 bar blues structure

Texture

How different musical parts in a piece are layered and interact with each other

Ensemble

A group of musicians who perform together

AoS3: Film Music

Overview

Listen to and analyse a wide variety of film music. Develop understanding of how different effects and moods are created through the use of the musical elements, including timbre and dynamics.

Example Key Words

Timbre

The sound quality and type of sound of a particular note or piece of music

Dynamics

The volume of the piece e.g. piano (quiet) or forte (loud)

Leitmotif

Music that represents a specific character, place or situation e.g. Darth Vader. The music often returns multiple times throughout the film

Minimalism

A 20th Century genre where the music uses limited musical material that is repeated with rhythmic, melodic or harmonic variation

AoS1: Musical Forms and Devices

Overview

Develop understanding of music within its broader historical context. This topic will cover the Western Classical Tradition to gain greater knowledge of the typical features of baroque, classical and romantic music. Analysis will relate to the musical elements with particular focus on the structural forms and devices.

Example Key Words

Stucture

The order of the sections in a piece of music e.g. Binary (AB) or Ternary (ABA)

Devices

A technique or idea used by the composer to create a particular effect

Baroque

A style of music from 1600-1750. Typical features of baroque include the use of a harpsichord and a basso continuo

Classical

A style of music from 1750-1810. Typical features of classical music include increased size of the orchestra and alberti bass

Romantic

A style of music from 1810-1910. Typical features of romantic music include expansion of the brass section and more lyrical melodies

Orchestra

A large group of musicians who play together on a variety of string, woodwind, brass and percussion instruments, led by a conductor

AoS1: Set work 'Badinerie' by Bach

Overview

Continue to develop understanding of the musical elements, alongside analysis and identification skills, through the study of the set work ‘Badinerie’ by J.S. Bach

Example Key Words

Binary

A piece of music with a two section structure (AB)

Ornaments

Musical flourishes that decorate or embellish a piece of music e.g. trills

Basso Continuo

Commonly a feature in baroque music, it refers to a chord and bassline part often played by a harpshichord and cello

Modulation

The process of changing key in a piece of music

Baroque

A style of music from 1600-1750. Typical features of baroque include the use of a harpsichord and a basso continuo

Sequence

Repetition of a melodic or harmonic idea, in the same part, at a higher or lower pitch

Exploring the areas of study through the musical elements

Overview

Focus on each of the musical elements in detail, working on developing identification skills of these elements when appraising pieces of music.

Example Key Words

MADTSHIRT

Melody The sequence of musical notes arranged to form the main tune of the piece
Articulation How a note is directed to be played e.g. staccato (detached) or legato (smooth)
Dynamics The volume of the piece e.g. piano (quiet) or forte (loud)
Tempo The speed of the music e.g. Allegro (fast) or Lento (slow)
Structure The order of the sections in a piece of music e.g. Binary (AB) or Ternary (ABA)
Harmony/Tonality Harmony – How musical notes played at the same time work together e.g. dissonant (clashing)       Tonality – The organisation of musical notes around a central note or scale. The key of the piece e.g. C major
Instrumentation The instruments which are used in a piece of music and their role
Rhythm The arrangement of different note lengths
Texture How different musical parts in a piece are layered and interact with each other

Western Classical Tradition

Refers to music written around 1650-1910 such as baroque, classical and romantic music

Ensemble

A group of musicians who perform together

Film Music

Music to accompany visuals on screen. Often used to set a mood or relate to a character or situation

Popular Music

A genre of music that originated in the UK and USA that covers a wide range of styles

Exam practice

Overview

Preparation for the exam through a variety of practice questions, to help with exam technique and appraising skills.

Example Key Words

MADTSHIRT

Melody The sequence of musical notes arranged to form the main tune of the piece
Articulation How a note is directed to be played e.g. staccato (detached) or legato (smooth)
Dynamics The volume of the piece e.g. piano (quiet) or forte (loud)
Tempo The speed of the music e.g. Allegro (fast) or Lento (slow)
Structure The order of the sections in a piece of music e.g. Binary (AB) or Ternary (ABA)
Harmony/Tonality Harmony – How musical notes played at the same time work together e.g. dissonant (clashing)       Tonality – The organisation of musical notes around a central note or scale. The key of the piece e.g. C major
Instrumentation The instruments which are used in a piece of music and their role
Rhythm The arrangement of different note lengths
Texture How different musical parts in a piece are layered and interact with each other

Revisit AoS4, 'Africa' and AoS2

Overview

Further embed knowledge of the set work ‘Africa’ by Toto and its key features. Continue to work on appraising skills to develop greater confidence in Area of Study 2 and 4

Example Key Words

MADTSHIRT

Melody The sequence of musical notes arranged to form the main tune of the piece
Articulation How a note is directed to be played e.g. staccato (detached) or legato (smooth)
Dynamics The volume of the piece e.g. piano (quiet) or forte (loud)
Tempo The speed of the music e.g. Allegro (fast) or Lento (slow)
Structure The order of the sections in a piece of music e.g. Binary (AB) or Ternary (ABA)
Harmony/Tonality Harmony – How musical notes played at the same time work together e.g. dissonant (clashing)       Tonality – The organisation of musical notes around a central note or scale. The key of the piece e.g. C major
Instrumentation The instruments which are used in a piece of music and their role
Rhythm The arrangement of different note lengths
Texture How different musical parts in a piece are layered and interact with each other

Revisit AoS3 and AoS1

Overview

Further develop appraising skills in identification of the musical elements in film music and music from the Western Classical Tradition.

Example Key Words

MADTSHIRT

Melody The sequence of musical notes arranged to form the main tune of the piece
Articulation How a note is directed to be played e.g. staccato (detached) or legato (smooth)
Dynamics The volume of the piece e.g. piano (quiet) or forte (loud)
Tempo The speed of the music e.g. Allegro (fast) or Lento (slow)
Structure The order of the sections in a piece of music e.g. Binary (AB) or Ternary (ABA)
Harmony/Tonality Harmony – How musical notes played at the same time work together e.g. dissonant (clashing)       Tonality – The organisation of musical notes around a central note or scale. The key of the piece e.g. C major
Instrumentation The instruments which are used in a piece of music and their role
Rhythm The arrangement of different note lengths
Texture How different musical parts in a piece are layered and interact with each other

Revisit 'Badinerie' and exam practice

Overview

Further embed knowledge of the set work ‘Badinerie’ by J.S Bach. Continue to devlop exam technique and appraising skills through a variety of practice listening questions

Example Key Words

MADTSHIRT

Melody The sequence of musical notes arranged to form the main tune of the piece
Articulation How a note is directed to be played e.g. staccato (detached) or legato (smooth)
Dynamics The volume of the piece e.g. piano (quiet) or forte (loud)
Tempo The speed of the music e.g. Allegro (fast) or Lento (slow)
Structure The order of the sections in a piece of music e.g. Binary (AB) or Ternary (ABA)
Harmony/Tonality Harmony – How musical notes played at the same time work together e.g. dissonant (clashing)       Tonality – The organisation of musical notes around a central note or scale. The key of the piece e.g. C major
Instrumentation The instruments which are used in a piece of music and their role
Rhythm The arrangement of different note lengths
Texture How different musical parts in a piece are layered and interact with each other